Siem Reap is a vibrant blend of culture, history, and natural beauty, offering something for every traveller. Whether wandering through the ancient corridors of Angkor Wat or diving into the lively local markets, this city promises an unforgettable experience. In this post, we’ll uncover the top 12 things to do in Siem Reap, including temples and other attractions, to ensure your journey is not just a visit but a memory to treasure.
As the gateway to the awe-inspiring Angkor temples, Siem Reap is more than a tourist destination—it’s a living testament to Cambodia’s rich heritage. Here, history and tradition are preserved and celebrated, playing a vital role in the ongoing efforts to protect and promote the country’s cultural legacy.
1. Angkor Wat – UNESCO World Heritage Site
No visit to Siem Reap is complete without exploring Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. Its intricate bas-reliefs and towering spires are a testament to Khmer ingenuity. As you walk through its halls, you’ll be mesmerised by the detailed carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology and the rich history of the Khmer Empire.
Angkor Wat, often called the “City/Capital of Temples,” is Cambodia’s magnificent Hindu-Buddhist temple complex. Spanning an impressive 162.6 hectares (1,626,000 m²; 402 acres) within the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor, it holds the title of the largest religious structure in the world, according to Guinness World Records. Initially constructed in 1150 CE as a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Vishnu, Angkor Wat gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the century. This evolution is evident in the temple’s architecture and carvings, making it a remarkable fusion of Hindu and Buddhist influences.
2. Angkor Wildlife & Aquarium- Cambodia’s Premier Wildlife Sanctuary and First Aquarium
If you’re spending 2-3 days in Siem Reap and looking to explore beyond the temples, Angkor Wildlife & Aquarium (AWA) is a fantastic daytime option. Perfect for visitors of all ages, AWA offers a unique experience, and the best part? A free roundtrip shuttle bus from the heart of Siem Reap makes getting there effortless.
Step into Cambodia’s first aquarium, where conservation meets adventure. AWA is dedicated to protecting the country’s diverse wildlife, spotlighting endangered and invasive species. This remarkable attraction not only lets you witness near-extinct creatures and interactive exhibits but also lets you actively contribute to conservation efforts. Immerse yourself in the vibrant wildlife of Cambodia, from rare species to fascinating ecosystems, all within a world-class venue. A visit to Angkor Wildlife & Aquarium isn’t just a trip—it’s a chance to make a difference while experiencing the wonders of nature.
3. Angkor Thom and Bayon Temple
In the ancient city of Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple stands out with its mysterious faces and stunning carvings. This temple is a must-see when visiting Angkor.
Bayon Temple is famous for its 216 smiling stone faces. These faces, carved into the temple towers, are thought to represent King Jayavarman VII or the bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteshvara. Their calm and kind expressions create a peaceful and majestic atmosphere.
The temple also features detailed carvings that show scenes from daily life, important historical events, and myths. These carvings offer a fascinating look into the lives and stories of the Khmer people. Exploring Bayon Temple’s winding corridors and tall towers is a journey through history and art.
4. Ta Prohm Temple
Ta Prohm is a magical place where nature and ancient ruins combine to create a truly unique and photogenic site. The temple is famous for its giant trees and roots that grow over and around the ruins, giving it a jungle adventure feel.
Walking through Ta Prohm, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into another world. The massive tree roots twist and turn around the stone structures, making it look like the temple and nature are one. This amazing sight was even featured in the movie “Tomb Raider.” Visiting Ta Prohm is like going on an adventure into the past, where the beauty of nature and the skill of ancient builders combine stunningly and mysteriously.
5. Phare, The Cambodian Circus
Phare, The Cambodian Circus, is more than just a circus. Performers use theatre, music, dance, and modern circus arts to tell uniquely Cambodian stories—historical, folk, and modern. The young artists’ energy, emotion, and talent make Phare the top-rated cultural performance in Siem Reap.
Phare artists are students and graduates from Phare Ponleu Selpak’s vocational training centre in Battambang. Founded in 1994 by nine young men who returned from a refugee camp after the Khmer Rouge regime, the centre began with art classes as therapy. It expanded to include public, music, theater, and circus schools. Over 1,200 pupils attend public schools daily, and 500 attend alternative schools.
Phare Circus provides these students a place to hone their skills and earn a living, lifting them out of poverty.
6. Tonlé Sap Lake and Floating Villages
Tonlé Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, is a living testament to Cambodia’s vibrant culture and natural beauty. Among its treasures are the floating villages of Kampong Phluk and Kampong Khleang, where traditional Cambodian life unfolds on the water, offering visitors a rare glimpse into this unique way of life.
Exploring these floating villages provides an unforgettable cultural experience and supports the sustainability of these resilient communities. Whether you’re drawn to the lively atmosphere of Kampong Phluk or the tranquil, far-reaching expanses of Kampong Khleang, a visit to Tonlé Sap Lake’s floating villages is a journey into the very heart of Cambodia’s heritage. To deepen your understanding of this remarkable ecosystem, don’t miss the River Monster Lecture at Angkor Wildlife & Aquarium (AWA). This captivating one-hour program offers an up-close look at the incredible species inhabiting Tonlé Sap Lake and the Mekong River. It’s one of the most engaging and educational experiences you’ll find, providing a fascinating insight into the delicate balance of these two vital water bodies.
7. Siem Reap Night Market
Established in 2007, the Angkor Night Market in Siem Reap is Cambodia’s first night market and a top destination for an authentic shopping experience. Located on Street 08, it features over 240 vendors offering handmade Cambodian crafts, including paintings, wood, and stone carvings. These unique souvenirs are crafted by local artisans who support the community and preserve traditional skills.
Visitors can enjoy a vibrant atmosphere and barter directly with vendors to find the best deals. The market’s navigable layout makes exploring its numerous stalls easy. Whether you’re looking for unique souvenirs or local cuisine or just want to soak up the lively ambience, the Angkor Night Market is a must-visit in Siem Reap.
8. Apsara Dance Performance
Inspired by celestial dancers depicted in Angkor Wat’s bas-reliefs, Apsara dance is more than entertainment; it is a form of storytelling. The dancers convey myths, religious tales, and traditional folklore through expressive gestures and elaborate choreography. Adorned in ornate silk costumes and gold jewellery, they move with precision, each motion symbolising aspects of Khmer culture and beliefs.
Many hotels and cultural centres in Siem Reap, near the Angkor temples, host Apsara dance performances. These shows are popular among tourists seeking a piece of Angkorian history after exploring the temples.
Experiencing an Apsara dance performance is essential for visitors to Cambodia, offering a unique insight into the country’s artistic heritage and providing a perfect blend of visual art and cultural immersion.
9. Angkor National Museum
Gain a deeper understanding of the Angkorian period at the Angkor National Museum, a premier cultural institution in Siem Reap. This museum houses an extensive collection of artefacts and exhibits, providing a comprehensive insight into the history, art, and culture of the Khmer Empire. The Angkor National Museum is divided into several galleries dedicated to different aspects of Angkorian civilisation.
Exploring the Angkor National Museum is a must for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Khmer Empire. It offers a well-rounded understanding of the Angkorian period, complementing the awe-inspiring experience of visiting the Angkor temples.
10. Banteay Srei
Known for its intricate carvings and pink sandstone construction, Banteay Srei is a beautifully detailed temple located about 25 kilometres northeast of the main Angkor temple complex. Often referred to as the “Citadel of Women” or the “Citadel of Beauty,” this temple is renowned for its elaborate decorative carvings.
Banteay Srei stands out for its remarkable craftsmanship. Unlike the larger temples at Angkor, it is built predominantly of pink sandstone, allowing for intricate and enduring carvings. Dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, the temple features some of the finest examples of classical Khmer art, with detailed bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Although Banteay Srei is outside the main Angkor Archaeological Park, it is easily accessible by road from Siem Reap. Many tour operators include Banteay Srei as part of a day trip, often combined with visits to nearby attractions like the Cambodia Landmine Museum and the Angkor Butterfly Centre.
11. Pub Street and Street
For nightlife, head to Pub Street for bars and restaurants. For a quieter experience, Street 26 offers excellent dining options and a more relaxed atmosphere.
This bustling area, located in the city’s heart, has many bars, restaurants, and clubs. Pub Street comes alive in the evenings with its neon lights, lively music, and a diverse crowd of tourists and locals.
Whether looking for a lively night out or a peaceful dinner, Siem Reap’s Pub Street and Street 26 offer something for everyone. Explore these areas to enjoy the best of the city’s nightlife and dining scenes.
12. Beng Mealea
Beng Mealea, a captivating temple complex in the Cambodian jungle, offers a unique sense of adventure and discovery. Located 70 kilometres from Siem Reap, its remote location ensures fewer tourists and a more intimate exploration experience.
Built-in the early 12th century during King Suryavarman II’s reign, Beng Mealea is considered a prototype for Angkor Wat. The temple follows Angkorian architecture, with a central sanctuary surrounded by moats, galleries, and libraries. Unlike many restored Angkor temples, Beng Mealea remains largely unrestored, allowing nature to reclaim its stone structures. Massive trees and thick vines envelop the temple, creating a picturesque yet eerie atmosphere.
Beng Mealea’s remote location contributes to its tranquil and uncrowded ambience. The peaceful environment allows for a reflective and personal experience as you navigate the temple’s ruins. Nearby attractions like the Koh Ker temple complex and the Rolous Group temples offer additional insights into Cambodia’s cultural heritage.
In short, Siem Reap offers an incredible array of experiences that blend history, culture, and natural beauty. Each attraction provides a unique insight into Cambodia’s rich heritage. Whether exploring ancient temples, enjoying cultural performances, or visiting wildlife sanctuaries, every moment in Siem Reap is a step into a world of wonder and discovery.
Visit Angkor Wildlife & Aquarium to make your Siem Reap adventure unforgettable. Our unique location and commitment to conservation provide an enriching experience that complements your journey through this historic city. Book your visit now and contribute to our conservation efforts! For more information and to plan your visit, check out Angkor Wildlife & Aquarium.
